China

Room 4

CHINESE CERAMICS - MING PORCELAIN FROM THE JINGDEZHEN KILNS 中囯明代瓷器-景德鎮窯

Case 19

Ming dynasty fahua ware 明代法華瓷器

Porcelain from the Jingdezhen kilns 景德鎮窯, Jiangxi Province 江西省, Ming dynasty 明代 (1368-1644).

The fahua 法華 “enamelled decoration” style is based on cloisonne enamelling on bronze. The designs are outlined in applied porcelain cloisons with incised details, and coloured in turquoise, amber yellow, and white alkaline glazes on a deep purplish-blue ground. These cavities are then filled with coloured watery glazes, similar to those found in sancai 三彩, and applied directly on biscuit.

  1. Jar with peacock design 法華孔雀紋罐

    Ming dynasty, late 15th c.

    CB-CC-1949-151

    The emperor awarded a peacock feather to the most deserving of his mandarins, who would then proudly display it on their hats.
  2. Peach-shaped ewer with turquoise and purple glazes 兩只法華釉桃形倒灌壺

    Ming dynasty, late 17th c.

    CB-CC-1934-220

    These ewers were designed to contain wine and include an ingenious filling mechanism. The pot is filled through a ceramic tube in the base, and the liquid remains trapped inside when the vessel is righted.
  3. Peach-shaped ewer with turquoise and purple glazes 兩只法華釉桃形倒灌壺

    Ming dynasty, late 17th c.

    CB-CC-1935-219

  4. Stoneware jardinière with peony spray 法華牡丹紋花盆

    Ming dynasty, 16th c.

    CB-CC-1932-213

    In China, the peony is also known as the “flower of wealth and rank”fuguihua 富貴花.
  5. Meiping vase with lotus design 法華蓮花紋梅瓶

    Ming dynasty, late 15th - early 16th c.

    CB-CC-1940-152

    The lotus, whose beautiful bloom rises up out of a muddy pool on a long stem, is an important symbol of purity in Buddhism.
  6. Stoneware meiping vase with peony 法華牡丹紋梅瓶

    Ming dynasty, 16th c.

    CB-CC-1929-212
  7. Wine ewer in the shape of a crayfish 彩色蝦形酒壺

    Ming dynasty, second half of 16th c.

    CB-CC-1936-209

    This crustacean symbolises rising in the social scale. Drinking wine poured from this ewer expresses the wish to climb quickly the rungs of the mandarin hierarchy.